Years ago I learned about a Revolutionary re-enactor Noah Lewis, who portrayed Black soldier Ned Hector. I heard wonderful things about him, but was not able to connect. At one point I was running an event called Bridge to the American Revolution, or rather I was part of a committee. I suggested hiring him or other re-enactors as a draw. Suffice it to say, by the time I got the okay to contact him, he was already booked.
Every so often I would see his name associated with an event, but the timing didn't work out.
Until today.
Today Red Bank National Park hosted their annual reenactment of the October 22, 1777 battle that lasted 45 minutes and decimated the Hessian soldiers. Noah gave his presentation an hour before the first battle of the day (yes, in real life, there was only one battle).
It was worth the wait. Noah and I ended up chatting after his talk. He likes to engage his audience, and encourages everyone to play. I was brought up a a proper lady of the time to demonstrate how I would have reacted to his talking directly to me. Noah changes his presentation based on how the audience is reacting. Today he had us eating out of the palms of his hands. The magician who was scheduled after him kept telling him to keep going because we were mesmerized.
Ten to twenty-five percent of George Washington's army were people of color by the end of the war. Washington was only winning about two to three out of every ten battles. He needed them, but he didn't want Black men to carry guns.
"My people were forgotten," explains Ned/Noah, but, "it took all of us coming together to win our independence."
He wove discussions of class in the Colonial era. In those days "white is not a color, it is a class." People we consider "white" today, such as the Irish, were not considered "white" in those days. Wealth and ethnicity matter.
The system of indentured servitude, where people worked for about seven years before being released with a little something to start their lives, was ending and permanent slavery was replacing it. In order for slave owners to accept that system they either had to release Blacks, or change how they viewed them. They opted to change their perception, therefore they were considered barely above cattle, and much below white people.
A person asked "Why were there twice as many African Americans in the British troops than on the American side?"
Noah was ready to shift his talk in whichever way we wanted it to go.
George Washington sees Black soldiers as Black men with guns. He won't allow any Blacks to be armed. Realizing he needs them, he allows Free Blacks to have guns. Meanwhile, John Murray, also known as Lord Dunsmore says in Virginia that all slaves who fight will get their freedom. At the time it seemed the British would win, so it was an easy decision.
When the British lose, they mostly keep their promise. They send some to Nova Scotia, offer to take others to Sierra Leone in Africa (where they are not welcome by those already living there), and send some to the sugar cane plantations in the spice islands (a death sentence).
There were three Black groups of soldiers: the Massachusetts Marbleheads, the Rhode Island Regiment, and troops from Haiti. The Rhode Island Regiment fought at Red Bank, though I did not notice any Black troops reenacting that day. There was some revisionist history that turned the African American troops into "swarmy Frenchmen," a slight the battlefield is trying to change with their new interpretive signs.
Noah gave me a few books to check out, including his biography coming out next month called "Chasing Ned Hector." After the battle we chatted again for a while. I learned about how he came into this sideways when his children were young, much of his bio is on his website.
Meeting him was worth the wait.
Some pictures from the battle. My archaeology buddy Dan manned one of the cannons, it seemed to be the one always furthest away and often blocked by other soldiers making photography a challenge.
| At the end, the dead just stand up and walk away. |
